# Noise in cities

IELTS Academic Listening - 10 questions - 10 minutes - Note completion

Source: Recording, questions and answer key from Cambridge IELTS 12, Test 4, Listening Part 4. © Cambridge University Press & Assessment. Used for educational practice. Explanations and evidence notes are written by Testmigo.

## The recording

8 minutes of audio. Practice it with the player on the page; the transcript is on the answers page.

## Questions

### Questions 31-40: Note completion

Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

Noise in Cities
Past research focused on noise level (measured in decibels) and people's responses.
Noise 'maps'
show that the highest noise levels are usually found on roads
do not show other sources of noise, e.g. when windows are open or people's neighbours are in their **(31)** _____
ignore variations in people's perceptions of noise
have made people realize that the noise is a **(32)** _____ issue that must be dealt with
Problems caused by noise
sleep disturbance
increase in amount of stress
effect on the **(33)** _____ of schoolchildren
Different types of noise
Some noises can be considered pleasant e.g. the sound of a **(34)** _____ in a town
To investigate this, researchers may use methods from **(35)** _____ sciences e.g. questionnaires
What people want
Plenty of activity in urban environments which are **(36)** _____, but also allow people to relax
But architects and town planners
do not get much **(37)** _____ in acoustics
regard sound as the responsibility of engineers
Understanding sound as an art form
We need to know
how sound relates to **(38)** _____
what can be learnt from psychology about the effects of sound
whether physics can help us understand the **(39)** _____ of sound
Virtual reality programs
advantage: predict the effect of buildings
current disadvantage: they are **(40)** _____

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