# PTE Listening FIB #8: Historical and Modern...

Listening: Fill in the Blanks #8 - Level 2 - Feeds Listening

> You will hear a recording. Type the missing word in each blank.

Before the beginning of the 1900s, the only way to obtain pearls was by collecting very large numbers of pearl oysters from the ocean floor by hand. The oysters - or sometimes mussels - were brought to the surface, opened, and ____ . More than a ton of these had to be checked in order to find just three or four quality pearls. Divers often descended to depths of over 100 feet on just one single breath. Now, of course this exposed them to ____ creatures and dangerous waves, not to mention drowning. In some areas, divers put grease on their bodies to conserve heat and they held a large ____ like a rock, to descend so they didn't have to exert effort going down. Today, pearl diving has pretty much been supplanted by cultured pearl ____ . Particles are implanted in the oyster to encourage the formation of pearls, and this allows for more predictable production. The divers who still work, do so mainly for the ____ industry.

## Answer

1. searched
2. hostile
3. object
4. farms
5. tourist

## Explanation

"Searched" ends in a soft -ed that fades into a pause, so do not write "search." The list "brought to the surface, opened, and" needs past forms. "Farms" is plural after "cultured pearl," and "predictable production" supports it. "Tourist" describes "industry," so it has no -s.

## Hints

- Focus on the sequence of events described in the audio, from historical manual diving to modern farming.
- Listen carefully for the specific verbs and nouns used to describe the actions and locations involved in pearl collection.

## Transcript

Before the beginning of the 1900s, the only way to obtain pearls was by collecting very large numbers of pearl oysters from the ocean floor by hand. The oysters, or sometimes mussels, were brought to the surface, opened and searched. More than a ton of these had to be checked in order to find just three or four quality pearls. Divers often descended to depths of over 100 feet on just one single breath. Now, of course, this exposed them to hostile creatures and dangerous waves, not to mention drowning. In some areas, divers put grease on their bodies to conserve heat, and they held a large object, like a rock, to descend, so they didn't have to exert effort going down. Today, pearl diving has pretty much been supplanted by cultured pearl farms. Particles are implanted in the oyster to encourage the formation of pearls, and this allows for more predictable production. The divers who still work do so mainly for the tourist industry.

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