# PTE RW FIB #16: Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of...

Reading & Writing: Fill in the Blanks #16 - Level 2 - Feeds Reading

> Below is a text with blanks. Click on each blank, a list of choice will appear. Select the appropriate answer choice for each blank.

Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a seminal theory in psychology which describes a five-tier model of human needs. At the base are physiological needs like food, water, and sleep. These most basic needs must be ____ first before advancing upwards through the hierarchy. The next tier contains safety and security needs, including health, employment, property, and social stability. Higher up is the need for love and belonging, ____ friendships, family, and intimate relationships. Near the top lies the need for esteem, which involves prestige, confidence, achievement, and respect from others. At the apex is self-actualization, defined by Maslow as achieving one's ____ potential, including creative activities and peak experiences. While intuitive, Maslow's hierarchy remains controversial among psychologists. Contemporary research continues ____ and testing the hierarchical ordering and boundaries between need levels. Nonetheless, the theory endures as an influential framework for understanding human motivation and development. Specific ____ include designing workplace environments, understanding consumer behavior, and developing self-improvement strategies.

## Answer

Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a seminal theory in psychology which describes a five-tier model of human needs. At the base are physiological needs like food, water, and sleep. These most basic needs must be **met** first before advancing upwards through the hierarchy. The next tier contains safety and security needs, including health, employment, property, and social stability. Higher up is the need for love and belonging, **encompassing** friendships, family, and intimate relationships. Near the top lies the need for esteem, which involves prestige, confidence, achievement, and respect from others. At the apex is self-actualization, defined by Maslow as achieving one's **full** potential, including creative activities and peak experiences. While intuitive, Maslow's hierarchy remains controversial among psychologists. Contemporary research continues **examining** and testing the hierarchical ordering and boundaries between need levels. Nonetheless, the theory endures as an influential framework for understanding human motivation and development. Specific **applications** include designing workplace environments, understanding consumer behavior, and developing self-improvement strategies.

## Explanation

Blank 4 follows "continues," and the sentence already has "and testing." To match "testing," you need another -ing verb, so "examining" fits. "To examine and testing" breaks the matching pattern. In blank 1, needs are "met," meaning satisfied. "Talked" and "collaborated" cannot be done to needs.

## Hints

- Look for words that logically connect the subject to the object or action described in the sentence.
- Check if the word fits the tense and part of speech required by the surrounding words.

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